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Monday, October 31, 2011

Mien people

At my day job, there are people in Member Services from all over the world.  I love being in the West where Polynesians and Asians are prolific. There are small pockets of Italians, Poles, Russians, Brits, and Irish, but they as are the Native Alaskans, are far outnumbered.  I can't recognize dialect or features yet, but I am working on it.
I work with one young lady who is of Mien descent.  They are country-less like the Jews, and far less is known about their culture.

Originally the Mien people were from China, but emigrated to Laos, Thailand and Vietnam.  Mai's family went to Laos and then to Los Angeles, then Anchorage.  She is a beauty with a wide, flat face and big almond-shaped eyes.  She is bubbly and bright with those she knows, but it took a while for her to open up.

She has a large, extended family and practices Animism and Taoism, ancient religions that believe in propitiating and pacifying the spirits.  As with many Polynesians and Asians, family comes first.  For their New Year celebration which does not coincide with China's Mai says, the family slaughters a pig and a cow in the traditional way because they do not like to buy pre-packaged meat.

I can't imagine my race being known as 'insect', like the Han called the Mien.  We always here about the isolated races in deepest Africa but not these people.


Iu Mien, Hunan of China
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Photo source: Operation China, Paul Hattaway
People Name: Iu Mien, Hunan
Country: China
Language: Iu Mien
Population: 204,000
Unreached: Yes
People Cluster: Yao-Mien
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
% Adherents: 0.00 %
% Evangelical: 0.00 %
Progress Status: 1.1
Profile provided by:

Joshua Project
PO Box 62614
Colorado Springs, CO 80962 USA
719.886.4000
www.joshuaproject.net

Identity
Although they are part of the great Yao nationality in China, the Iu Mien living in Hunan Province have been found to speak a dialect that differs and is considered mutually unintelligible with Iu Mien varieties elsewhere.

History
There has been great conflict between the Iu Mien (Yao) and the Han for many centuries. Until this century the Chinese character for writing Yao used the radical for "insect" instead of the radical for "people." A series of rebellions occurred among the Iu Mien in Hunan, starting in 1836. The fight was over the control of the opium trade. Most drugs going from southern China to the northern provinces passed through Xinning County, just to the west of the Xiang River valley. The Iu Mien in this region were involved with the trade as well as several Chinese triad societies, including the Qinglian Jiao (Black Lotus Society) and the Bangbang Hui (Cudgel Society). In 1847 another revolt occurred in Xinning, led by an Iu Mien, Li Caihao. The Iu Mien were savagely defeated after fighting lasted for several months. Thousands of Iu Mien were killed.

Customs
Many of the Iu Mien in Hunan live in isolated villages at the summits of high mountains. Because of their location, the Iu Mien pipe fresh water to their villages through a skillfully constructed system of bamboo pipes.

Religion
The Hunan Iu Mien share three religious belief systems. They worship Pan Hu, the mythical progenitor of their race, they appease spirits and demons, and they also observe rituals borrowed from Daoism (which includes ancestor worship).

Christianity
The Iu Mien in Hunan are among China's most unreached people groups. There is very little Christian influence of any sort in Hunan, and few believers have ever dared to venture into the isolated mountains inhabited by the Iu Mien since time immemorial.
Iu Mien, Hunan of China

 

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